VANCATANLaw Firm
Land Dispute Consultancy

Legal services

Land Dispute Consultancy

Advice and representation in land-use rights, boundaries, certificates, and related property disputes.

Land is often a family's largest asset — and disputes over boundaries, certificates, or transfers can freeze projects and relationships for years.

At VANCATAN we review title papers, land history, and on-the-ground facts before recommending negotiation, administrative steps, or court action.

Below are anonymized example situations showing how these matters typically unfold. Your case may differ; Vietnamese law can change — call our lawyers for advice on your documents.

Typical situations

Land Dispute Consultancy

Anonymized examples for orientation — not guarantees or predictions for your case. Laws may change; call our lawyers for advice on your documents.

Neighbor builds over the shared boundary

Neighbor builds over the shared boundary

Neighbor builds over the shared boundary

The situation

A family in Thu Duc discovered their neighbor’s new wall and roof overhang sat about 40 cm onto land shown on their certificate. Talks turned hostile; the neighbor claimed “everyone builds that way” and refused to move the wall. Construction was already finished, so delaying action risked accepting the encroachment as a permanent fact.

How we approach it

We compared the land-use right certificate, cadastral extract, and on-site measurements; advised a formal written demand and, where useful, a bailiff’s record (vi bằng) of the encroachment. We prepared a mediation file and a court claim for removal of the illegal portion and restoration of the boundary if talks failed.

Possible outcome

After mediation with clear survey evidence, the neighbor agreed to cut back the overhang and rebuild the wall on the correct line, avoiding a long trial. The client kept documentary proof for any future transfer of the land.

Sale delayed by incomplete land history

Sale delayed by incomplete land history

Sale delayed by incomplete land history

The situation

A buyer paid a large deposit for residential land, then learned the seller’s name on the certificate did not match earlier transfer papers, and part of the plot had once been agricultural land. The notary refused to proceed until the chain of title was clarified. The buyer feared losing both the deposit and the chance to buy.

How we approach it

We audited the full paper trail, identified which administrative corrections or additional consents were still required, and drafted a supplemental agreement that froze deadlines and protected the deposit while the seller completed land procedures. We also mapped fallback options if the title could not be cleaned up in time.

Possible outcome

The seller completed the missing land steps; the sale closed at the notary with adjusted timing. The buyer did not forfeit the deposit and obtained a clean certificate in their name.

Inherited plot claimed by a relative

Inherited plot claimed by a relative

Inherited plot claimed by a relative

The situation

After receiving land through inheritance, a client found a relative occupying part of the plot and claiming an oral promise from the deceased. The land office would not update the certificate while the occupation dispute was unresolved.

How we approach it

We gathered the inheritance papers, surveyed the occupied portion, sent a formal demand to vacate or settle, and prepared mediation plus a court claim to confirm ownership and restore possession if talks failed.

Possible outcome

The relative accepted a documented settlement with a move-out deadline and a small support payment. The certificate update then proceeded without a full trial.